Cooking Techniques

Restaurant-Style Pizza in Your Oven: How-To

Pizza is one of the most beloved and versatile foods worldwide, cherished for its endless topping options and comforting flavors. While many people enjoy ordering pizza from their favorite pizzerias, making restaurant-style pizza at home can be a rewarding culinary experience. Not only can you customize every aspect of your pizza, but you can also achieve restaurant-quality results in your very own oven.

Understanding the Basics of Pizza

The Composition of Pizza

To create an exceptional pizza, it is essential to understand its components: the dough, sauce, cheese, and toppings. Each element plays a crucial role in achieving that authentic restaurant-style flavor and texture.

Pizza Dough: The foundation of any great pizza begins with the dough. The ideal dough is chewy, crispy, and has a flavorful crust. The leavening process, which involves yeast, contributes to the texture.
Pizza Sauce: A well-seasoned sauce is vital for adding flavor to your pizza. Classic marinara, zesty tomato sauce, or even pesto can serve as a base.
Cheese: Mozzarella is the most commonly used cheese for pizza, providing a delicious melt and stretch. However, blending other cheeses like provolone, Parmesan, or ricotta can elevate the flavor profile.
Toppings: The topping possibilities are virtually endless. Whether you prefer traditional toppings like pepperoni and mushrooms or gourmet options like prosciutto and arugula, the choice is yours.

Common Pizza Styles

Different regions and cultures have their unique styles of pizza, and understanding these styles can help you create your perfect pie:

Neapolitan: Known for its thin crust, Neapolitan pizza is characterized by its simplicity, often topped with just tomatoes, mozzarella, fresh basil, and a drizzle of olive oil.
New York Style: Famous for its foldable slices and crispy yet chewy crust, New York-style pizza typically features a layer of tomato sauce and mozzarella cheese, with various toppings available.
Chicago Deep-Dish: With its thick, buttery crust and layered toppings, Chicago deep-dish pizza is baked in a deep pan and often features cheese directly on the bottom, followed by toppings and sauce.
Sicilian: This style features a thick, rectangular crust and is typically topped with a rich tomato sauce, cheese, and assorted toppings.

Essential Tools for Making Restaurant Style Pizza

Having the right tools can make a significant difference in the quality of your homemade pizza. Here are some essential tools you will need:

1. Pizza Stone or Steel

A pizza stone or steel is foundational for achieving a crispy crust. Both options retain and evenly distribute heat, simulating the conditions of a traditional pizza oven. If you can, choose a stone or steel with a thickness of at least half an inch for optimal results.

2. Pizza Peel

A pizza peel is a flat, shovel-like tool used to transfer your pizza to and from the oven. It helps prevent burns and ensures a smooth transition when baking.

3. Rolling Pin

A rolling pin is essential for stretching and shaping your dough. If you prefer a hand-stretched method, you might omit this tool, but it's useful for getting an even thickness.

4. Mixing Bowls

Having a few mixing bowls of different sizes allows you to prepare the dough, mix ingredients for the sauce, and assemble toppings efficiently.

5. Kitchen Scale

For precision in measuring ingredients, particularly flour and water when making dough, a kitchen scale can make a difference in consistency.

6. Thermometer

An infrared thermometer can measure the temperature of your pizza stone or steel, ensuring it has reached the optimal baking temperature when you are ready to cook.

7. Pastry Brush

A pastry brush is handy for brushing oil or sauces on the crust before or after baking, adding flavor and helping achieve a perfect finish.

The Perfect Pizza Dough Recipe

The heart of a great pizza lies in the dough. Here is a classic recipe to get you started:

Ingredients

4 cups all-purpose flour (plus more for dusting)
1 ½ teaspoons salt
1 teaspoon sugar
2 ¼ teaspoons active dry yeast (1 packet)
1 ½ cups warm water (about 110°F or 43°C)
2 tablespoons olive oil

Instructions

Step 1: Activate the Yeast

In a small bowl, combine warm water and sugar.
Sprinkle the yeast over the water and let it sit for about 5-10 minutes until frothy.

Step 2: Mix the Ingredients

In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour and salt.
Make a well in the center and pour in the yeast mixture along with the olive oil.

Step 3: Knead the Dough

Use your hands or a wooden spoon to mix until a shaggy dough forms.
Transfer the dough to a lightly floured surface and knead for about 8-10 minutes, until smooth and elastic. If the dough is too sticky, add small amounts of flour as needed.

Step 4: First Rise

Shape the dough into a ball and place it in a lightly greased bowl, covering it with plastic wrap or a damp cloth.
Let it rise in a warm, draft-free place until it doubles in size, about 1-2 hours.

Step 5: Shape the Dough

After the first rise, punch down the dough and turn it out onto a floured surface.
Divide the dough into equal portions (enough for two medium pizzas or four personal-sized pizzas).
Shape each portion into a ball, cover with a towel, and let rest for 15-20 minutes.

Pizza Sauce Recipe

A flavorful sauce is essential for enhancing the overall pizza experience. Here's a simple marinara sauce recipe:

Ingredients

1 can (28 ounces) whole peeled tomatoes (San Marzano preferred)
2 tablespoons olive oil
3 cloves garlic, minced
1 teaspoon dried oregano
1 teaspoon dried basil
Salt and pepper to taste
Pinch of red pepper flakes (optional, for heat)

Instructions

Step 1: Prepare the Tomatoes

In a bowl, crush the whole peeled tomatoes by hand or blend for a smoother consistency.

Step 2: Sauté Garlic

In a saucepan, heat olive oil over medium heat.
Add minced garlic and sauté for about 1 minute until fragrant, being careful not to burn it.

Step 3: Combine Ingredients

Pour the crushed tomatoes into the saucepan and add oregano, basil, salt, pepper, and red pepper flakes if desired.
Stir to combine and let the sauce simmer on low heat for about 20-30 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld.

Assembling Your Pizza

Preparing the Oven

Preheat the Oven: Preheat your oven to its highest temperature (typically between 475°F and 500°F or 245°C and 260°C). If using a pizza stone, place it in the oven to heat up.

Shaping the Dough

After letting the dough rest, take one ball of dough and place it on a floured surface.
Use your fingers to gently press out the dough into a circle, starting from the center and working your way outwards. You can also use a rolling pin if preferred.
Aim for a thickness of about ¼ inch for a classic crust. If you like a thicker crust, leave it slightly thicker around the edges.

Transferring to the Peel

Once the dough is shaped, carefully transfer it onto a floured pizza peel or a sheet of parchment paper.
Gently spread a thin layer of pizza sauce over the base, leaving about half an inch around the edges for the crust.

Adding Cheese and Toppings

Generously sprinkle shredded mozzarella cheese over the sauce. Feel free to mix in other cheeses for added flavor.
Add your desired toppings, keeping in mind not to overcrowd the pizza, as this can impact cooking time and texture.

Baking the Pizza

Using a Pizza Peel: If using a peel, slide the pizza onto the preheated pizza stone or steel in the oven.
Using Parchment Paper: If the pizza is on parchment paper, carefully transfer the paper along with the pizza onto the stone or a sheet pan.
Bake Time: Bake for 10-15 minutes, or until the crust is golden and crispy, and the cheese is bubbling.

Tips for Perfect Restaurant Style Pizza

1. Use High-Quality Ingredients

Utilizing fresh, high-quality ingredients will have a noticeable impact on the flavor of your pizza. Look for artisanal cheeses, high-quality canned tomatoes for the sauce, and fresh herbs.

2. Experiment with Different Flours

For added flavor and texture, consider experimenting with different types of flour, such as bread flour or Italian "00" flour. These options can enhance the chewiness and aroma of the crust.

3. Incorporate Steam

To achieve a puffier crust, consider placing a pan of water in the oven while the pizza is baking. The steam will create a humid environment, promoting better crust development.

4. Rotate the Pizza

To ensure even cooking, rotate the pizza halfway through the baking time. This is especially important if your oven has hot spots.

5. Let the Pizza Cool

After removing the pizza from the oven, let it cool for a few minutes before slicing. This allows the cheese to set slightly and makes it easier to cut.

Storing and Reheating Leftover Pizza

If you happen to have leftover pizza, proper storage and reheating techniques can help maintain its flavor and texture.

Storing Leftover Pizza

Room Temperature: Leftover pizza can be stored at room temperature for a few hours but should be refrigerated if not consumed.
Refrigeration: Place slices in an airtight container or wrap them in plastic wrap. Refrigerated pizza can last for about 3-4 days.

Reheating Pizza

Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Place the pizza slices on a baking sheet and heat for about 10-15 minutes, or until heated through and crispy.
Skillet Method: For a quick option, heat a skillet over medium heat, add the pizza slice, and cover with a lid for about 5-7 minutes. This will re-crisp the crust while warming the cheese.

Conclusion

Making restaurant-style pizza in your own oven is an enjoyable and rewarding experience that allows you to unleash your creativity in the kitchen. By following the techniques outlined in this guide and utilizing the right tools, you can create delicious, customizable pizzas that rival those made in professional pizzerias.

With a focus on quality ingredients, proper dough preparation, and baking techniques, you will master the art of home pizza-making in no time. So gather your ingredients, invite some friends or family, and enjoy the process of creating mouthwatering pizza that brings everyone together. Happy baking!